The Meanings of the Number 4 in the Bible:
In the Bible, the number 4 is associated with the creation and the physical world.
This is derived from the four basic elements of Earth, air, fire and water that make up all matter in our world.
For example, The Book of Genesis describes the creation in an organized way; at the end of Day Four–the physical universe has been created fully.
God created the sun, moon and stars on this day to provide light for the Earth (day from night) over which He will rule.
This creation represents the order and scale of experience in the built physical world.
In Ezekiel 1:5-10, the prophet saw four living creatures-one with the face of a man, one having the appearance of an ox, another looking like an eagle, and a fourth was both human and lion in form.
These living beings, often called cherubim, are thought to stand for the 4 corners of the Earth and represent north, south, east, and west.
This imagery is intended to communicate the omnipresence and omnipotence of God and that His dominion extends over all created nature.
This connection the number 4 has to physical reality is further reinforced by its corresponding metaphor for Life on Earth, made up of spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons.
The seasons are part of the natural, divine order set in motion by God to create an inherently balanced world.
The Symbolism of the Four Gospels
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John-the first 4 books of the NT are all Gospels presenting different stories about Jesus Christ as he taught during his life on Earth.
I would guess that the number 4 represents the universality of the Gospel message.
The gospel of Matthew focuses on Jesus as the promised Messiah and King from Old Testament prophecy.
Mark presents Him as the suffering servant and a Son of God.
In Luke, Jesus is shown as a Savior for all people; the emphasis here is upon His compassion and humanity.
The gospel, according to John, has a more mystical view and describes Jesus as the incarnation of God’s Word (Logos) in the flesh.
Together, these four gospels present the fullness of Jesus’ mission and identification with the closure guarantee that way to salvation accessible for all humanity.
In the spiritual dimension that number 4 represents, we have the completeness and perfection of divine revelation through Christ.
Each gospel has its presentation of the truth with a harmony that reflects multiple perspectives on reality.
In this fourfold testimony, the life and teachings of Jesus are presented in ways that speak to different audiences.
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
The Book of Revelation: The final book contains a wealth of apocalyptic symbolic imagery but is perhaps most famous for the Four Horsemen Of The Apocalypse in Chapters 6:1-8.
These horsemen on white, red, black and pale horses represent conquest, war, famine and death, respectively.
The number 4 here refers to the entirety of human experience, and that is why it literally indicates divine judgment entirely.
Each of the Four Horsemen symbolizes different types of tribulations that humanity may endure, and together, they help God fulfill his ultimate purpose when he judges all our experiences on Earth.
The opening of the first seal introduces a white horse whose rider is usually seen as a conquest or Christ Himself to launch the period of tribulation. This war and carnage are symbolized by the fiery red horse ridden in Revelation 6:4.
The fate of human societies that fall victim to scarcity and want is symbolized by a black horse: famine. The pale horse and its rider signify death as being an absolute certainty.
An apocalyptic vision that reinforces the ephemeral nature of humankind and an experience where God exerts great dominion. Here, the 4 symbolizes in a close call the whole of God’s goals fulfilled and to be a continued occurrence.
The Four Rivers of Eden
The Garden of Eden, in the Book of Genesis, is described as watered by a river that divides into four rivers or `heads’: Pishon, Gihon, Tigris, and Euphrates. These four rivers represent the foundation of life and bounty in the world by emanating from their divine source.
Here the number 4 represents God providing for His creation. The rivers that flowed from Eden reflect the divine blessing and providential care over creation, guaranteeing fruitfulness and prosperity.
Every river has its special characteristics and connections to the geography around it, but all these rivers together complete one whole system of life-giving water.
This image is a representation of creation as one, where everything originates from a divine source. Therefore, the number 4 represents all aspects of life and creation under God’s provision.
In addition to this, the four rivers could be symbolic of that which nourishes our spirit, flowing from Godliness and its divine presence. In the same way, the rivers are vital for natural life, divine wisdom and grace expand or profit from the spiritual atrium of believers, helping to grow everything in faith.
The Four Living Creatures in Revelation
In Revelation 4:6-8, John describes his vision of the four living creatures that surround the throne.
The four living creatures each have six wings. These praise him and sing out to his holiness while chanting the continuity of eternal God.
Here, the 4 represents the wholeness of creation and harmony in sacrificing to that oneness by all living creatures.
The lion is related to strength and royalty; the ox is associated with service and self-sacrifice; man relates us to intelligence rather than humanity, while the eagle represents decisiveness and divinity.
They were associated with the four Gospels. Their unceasing praises signify God’s eternal and unalterable nature, which is recognized as Holy by all created beings.
In this sense, the four emphasize all people as worshippers and God’s comprehensive rule over them. Shows that all of creation, in its variety, is to praise the Creator and so fulfill their part uniquely within the symphony of divine glorification.
The Four Corners of the Earth
Throughout the Bible, it speaks of “the four corners of the earth” to represent everywhere on Earth.
This phrase occurs in a number of places, such as Isaiah 11:12, where God says he will gather his people from the four quarters (or corners) of the Earth, representing the all-encompassing nature and scope of His redemption.
Symbolically, 4 in the context of global outreach to a universally intended plan of salvation.
This means that the whole world is reachable by divine grace, and every tribe, tongue, people and nation is within God’s redemptive mission.
This worldwide vision is re-asserted in the Great Commission, when Jesus commands His followers to go and make disciples of all nations (Matt 28:19). With the 4 corners of the Earth, 4 symbolize worldly oversight and are universal. God is everywhere and in complete control.
The symbol of the four corners also signifies how humanity is interconnected and that everyone must take forth the message of salvation.
The Four-fold Nature of Humanity
The Bible also used the number four to symbolize human completeness, reflecting physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual nature. This perspective of human nature can be found in many teachings and stories from the Bible.
This is seen first in the creation story, wherein God takes dust from the ground and creates man (Genesis 2:7). It establishes the sacred status and material nature of human beings made in the image of God.
This same emotional side can be seen in the Psalms, where emotions range from joy and thankfulness to sorrowful despair. These sayings reveal a heart that could be anything but shallow in its experience of emotions and connection with God.
Wisdom is a human virtue that includes the intellectual aspect of excellence, and wisdom literature gives prominence to it; for example, in the Book of Proverbs, knowledge must be pursued with all diligent effort.
The intellectual dimension of our lives focuses on the necessity of wisdom and sound reasoning as we journey spiritually.
In conclusion, the spiritual must be considered even more fundamental than any of this evidence demonstrates since that is what Jesus taught and His apostles wrote.
This dimension includes relationship and devotion to God in pursuit of holiness leading us into a life exhibiting divine grace and transformation.
This aligns the symbolism with human beings as whole creatures in all four dimensions – aligned to God.
Number 4 represents these 4 domains for a reason: it is not accidental.
It serves as a wake-up call that real spiritual evolution signifies our ability to let emotional, psychological and mental growth unfold naturally through us in combined balance, where every facet of being nurtures others in divine harmony.
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Fyodor Melnikov is an Orthodox Christian. He has a linguistic degree and has devoted himself to Christian theology.